Stable News

US and UK to Align Transatlantic Rules on Tokenization and Stablecoins

Regulatory coordination between the world's two largest financial markets moves forward

Caio Barbosa

Founder & CO-CEO

Forbes Under 30. One of the leading voices in Fintech & Crypto in Brazil. Writes weekly about stablecoins, payments, and the future of financial infrastructure in Latin America.

Cover image for Lumx blog article: US and UK to Align Transatlantic Rules on Tokenization and Stablecoins
Cover image for Lumx blog article: US and UK to Align Transatlantic Rules on Tokenization and Stablecoins

Stable News is Lumx's weekly curation dedicated to tracking the main developments in stablecoins, digital infrastructure, and the future of global payments.

Last week was about regulation taking center stage in different parts of the world. From the United States and the United Kingdom deciding to align tokenization and stablecoin rules on both sides of the Atlantic, to the ECB reacting in the opposite direction, and US agencies failing to finalize the GENIUS Act rules. Other product-related news, both from Visa and Japan, plus a good dose of reading recommendations, focused on a mildly interesting provocation.

Around Lumx

Before this week's stories, a quick rundown of Lumx's latest updates worth sharing:

  • Ubyx on the Operator Map. Lumx added Ubyx to the Operator Map. Ubyx is an institutional clearing and settlement network where banks and fintechs connect once and can then accept and redeem any regulated stablecoin at face value, already with paying clients in Brazil and Argentina. Its profile reinforces a lesson that keeps repeating in the region: clearing is global, but the last leg is always local. Tokenized money gains scale when a neutral clearing layer meets regulated local rails. The Operator Map is Lumx's mapping, built together with the community, of the companies putting Latin America on the global stablecoin map, with open submissions and public criteria. → Access

  • Luiz Cornetta as Head of Internal Controls. Lumx strengthened its team in an area treated as a core part of the product: internal controls. Luiz Cornetta joins after more than 12 years at BTG Pactual, where he led products for SMEs, FX and trade finance projects, ran the operations area, and took part in creating the bank's crypto trading environment. The takeaway behind the hire is direct: as the regulatory environment for virtual assets and FX advances in Brazil, infrastructure companies need to get ahead of it rather than react to it. A dedicated internal controls area brings Lumx closer to the structures of regulated financial institutions, and it's what allows banks, fintechs, and payment companies to use stablecoins with legal and operational certainty from day one. → See

  • KYC reuse in the product. On the product side, Lumx launched KYC reuse. If a client has already completed verification on their own Sumsub account, it's now possible to pass a share token when creating it on Lumx, importing the existing verification instead of collecting everything again. One field in the API call, and an onboarding that used to take days now takes minutes. For now it applies to individual verification (KYC), not yet to companies (KYB), and requires a data-sharing agreement. → See the changelog

US and UK to Align Transatlantic Rules on Tokenization and Stablecoins

In summary:

  • US and UK Treasuries published four joint recommendations on digital assets via the Transatlantic Taskforce for the Markets of the Future

  • Stablecoins "should be fully backed, at least 1:1, by high-quality liquid assets," in line with the GENIUS Act

  • A report estimates tokenization could add up to $44 billion to the UK's annual economic output by 2035

The US Treasury Department and the UK's HM Treasury released a set of recommendations on digital assets as part of a bilateral task force for the markets of the future. The package suggests creating a private-sector-led group to test cross-border use cases for tokenized assets, and asks US financial agencies and the Bank of England to identify common approaches to regulating these assets. On stablecoins, the two governments published a joint statement aimed at regulatory alignment and a "dynamic cross-border stablecoin market."

The phrase anchoring the document is about proportionality: each government intends to calibrate its requirements to "pursue comparable outcomes for comparable risks and activities," advancing financial stability without discouraging cross-border competition. The statement doesn't explicitly cite the GENIUS Act, but the criterion that stablecoins must be fully backed at least 1:1 by high-quality liquid assets converges with the US law. In parallel, a report from a British task force estimated that tokenization could add up to $44 billion to the country's annual output by 2035 if the UK becomes one of the leading jurisdictions, and called for the issuance of tokenized government bonds by the first quarter of 2027.

This fits the broader pattern seen around regulatory coordination. As noted a few editions ago regarding the Bank of England's rules, the UK decided that being too conservative costs relevance. Now, Americans and Britons are trying to prevent their rules from diverging to the point of fragmenting the market. For those operating across multiple jurisdictions, this is the kind of move that reduces friction in the medium term: the more the major centers pursue "comparable outcomes," the lower the cost of building infrastructure that crosses borders.

ECB Warns Again That Stablecoin Adoption Could Erode Bank Deposits

In summary:

  • Piero Cipollone, of the ECB's board, said broader stablecoin adoption could erode commercial banks' retail deposit base

  • He defended the digital euro as a way to preserve the role of banks and public money in payments

  • The ECB selected 36 providers for a 12-month digital euro pilot, expected in the second half of 2027

Piero Cipollone, member of the European Central Bank's executive board, said that wider adoption of stablecoins could erode commercial banks' retail deposit base. Speaking to the Italian federation of cooperative banks in Rome, he argued that digital payments are reshaping the sector and increasing Europe's dependence on non-European payment infrastructure. According to Cipollone, banks are already losing fees and transaction data to mobile payment providers, and the digital euro would help preserve their role in the system.

The argument isn't new, and it's precisely that recurrence that makes it relevant. As noted when the ECB reacted to easing proposals a few editions back, the European monetary authority holds a consistent position: stablecoins at scale disintermediate banks, and Frankfurt's preferred response is public money in the form of a digital euro. On the Tuesday before the speech, the ECB selected 36 payment providers, banks, fintechs, and payment companies — for a 12-month digital euro pilot expected in the second half of 2027, with a decision on issuance potentially coming as early as 2029.

While the US and UK seek to align rules to unlock the market, the ECB is calibrating its pace to protect the bloc's banking architecture, betting on a public instrument that will still take years to move past the pilot stage. This isn't opposition to digitalization, but a different choice about who should be at its center. For issuers and fintechs operating in Europe, the practical takeaway is that the path toward a tokenized euro will remain slower and more mediated by the central bank than the dollar's.

US Agencies Miss GENIUS Act Deadline for Final Stablecoin Rules

In summary:

  • On Saturday, one year after the GENIUS Act was signed, US agencies had not finalized implementation rules

  • 10 proposed rules (NPRMs) were published, but no final version, involving the Treasury, OCC, FDIC, and Fed

  • Missing the deadline doesn't invalidate the law, but keeps regulatory uncertainty alive for issuers

US regulatory agencies missed Saturday's deadline for issuing implementation rules under the GENIUS Act, exactly one year after the law was signed. Over the past twelve months, the Treasury, OCC, FDIC, and Federal Reserve published proposals and collected comments, but no final rule was issued before the deadline. Missing the date doesn't invalidate the law, whose effective date is set for January 2027, but it keeps a zone of uncertainty for issuers who need to know under what conditions they'll operate.

It's worth looking at what has actually come out. There were 10 proposed rules in total: the Treasury led with four, covering everything from criteria for recognizing state regimes as federally equivalent to registration of foreign issuers and anti-money-laundering obligations. The OCC published two on nationally chartered payment stablecoin issuers, the FDIC one on institutions under its supervision, the NCUA proposed rules for credit unions, and the federal banking agencies drafted an interagency rule to harmonize supervision. That's a lot of work in progress, but no finish line yet.

This connects two threads that have been tracked for months. On one hand, the GENIUS Act had already been driving product and distribution, as seen among banks and fintechs that became issuers. On the other, the fine print still hasn't closed, and the industry is pushing to unlock the next stage: Anchorage Digital used the law's anniversary to renew its call for passage of the CLARITY Act, while banking associations like the ABA and ICBA are demanding more clarity on stablecoin yield, arguing that payment tokens shouldn't become deposit substitutes. It's the same old board: technology moves faster than the regulator's pen, and much of the risk and opportunity lives in that gap in pace.

Visa Launches Stablecoin Platform for Banks and Fintechs

In summary:

  • The Visa Stablecoin Platform (VSP) brings together issuance, redemption, wallet, and stablecoin treasury management in a single system for institutions

  • Debuts with support for Open USD (OUSD), in addition to existing support for USDC (Circle) and USDG (Paxos)

  • Enters beta with select clients ahead of a broader rollout

Visa unveiled a platform that lets banks, fintechs, and payment providers issue, hold, and transfer stablecoins across its network. Instead of requiring each institution to build its own blockchain infrastructure, the Visa Stablecoin Platform integrates issuance, redemption, wallet, and treasury functions into the payment and settlement flows clients already operate, with built-in transaction approval controls and audit trails. According to Fortune, the platform launches with reach across Visa's base of more than 200 million merchants, and enters beta with select clients.

The detail that connects to what was noted in the previous edition is the choice of launch partner. VSP debuts with support for Open USD, the stablecoin launched in June by the Open Standard consortium covered in recent weeks, alongside the support Visa already provided for USDC and USDG. Jack Forestell, Visa's chief product and strategy officer, summed up the pitch well: for most institutions, the hard part isn't the concept, it's the operational reality. That's exactly the gap between understanding the technology and operating it with control that the platform tries to fill.

Visa's momentum in the ecosystem remains consistent. In March it became a Canton Super Validator, in April it expanded its stablecoin settlement program to nine networks with an annualized run rate of $7 billion and more than 130 stablecoin-linked card programs across more than 50 countries. With VSP, the company moves beyond simply settling in stablecoins and starts offering issuance infrastructure as a product for anyone who wants to launch their own. It confirms a recurring thesis: the layer of competition is shifting from issuance to distribution, and the major rails want to be the platform where that distribution happens.

Japanese Carrier to Pay Drivers With JPYC Stablecoin

In summary:

  • AZ-COM Maruwa, a major Japanese logistics company, plans to use JPYC to pay around 2,300 business partners

  • Expected to be the first large-scale corporate use of the yen-pegged stablecoin in the country, with faster, more frequent payments and no transfer fee

  • The company is exploring a partnership with JPYC and an investment of over 1 billion yen ($6.2 million)

AZ-COM Maruwa Holdings, a major Japanese logistics company that counts Amazon Japan among its main clients, plans to adopt the JPYC stablecoin to pay around 2,300 business partners, in what is expected to be the first large-scale corporate use of the yen-pegged stablecoin in Japan. According to a Nikkei report, the currency will be used to pay fees and compensation to individual transport providers, including truck drivers, enabling faster and more frequent payments precisely because it doesn't charge a transfer fee. The company is also exploring a partnership with JPYC and an investment of more than 1 billion yen, about $6.2 million.

What makes the case notable is the nature of the use. As Japan has come up frequently in these editions, from SBI's yen-denominated stablecoins to the country's regulatory progress over the past year — the novelty here is the operational layer: a real payroll, covering thousands of drivers, migrating to a stablecoin rail because it's faster and cheaper. This is the kind of adoption that doesn't depend on narrative, it depends on solving a concrete cash-flow and payment-frequency problem.

This connects directly to the thesis of corporate use maintained across previous editions. Paying contractors and payroll is one of the use cases where stablecoins stand out most, because the cost and time pain is felt every cycle. When a sizable carrier decides to pay the people on the front line with tokenized money, the signal is that stablecoins have crossed over from treasury and institutional settlement into the paycheck of the person driving the truck.

Worth Reading

For anyone who depends on being found, this piece explains why measuring traffic is the wrong metric for AI search.

Kevin Indig, in a guest post on Growth Unhinged, proposes a better way to measure the impact of AEO (answer engine optimization). His starting point is uncomfortable: almost nobody clicks on AI citations (Pew found roughly 1% click-through on AI Overview citations, and a ChatGPT leak pointed to a 0.69% CTR), and more than 70% of traffic coming from AI shows up in GA4 marked as "direct," with no referrer. Measuring AEO by clicks, then, is like judging a Super Bowl commercial by how many QR codes got scanned. Instead, he suggests a "visibility ladder" with indicators ranging from retrieved (the AI finds you) to cited (it cites you) to trusted (it recommends you), fixing a set of 20 to 50 prompts over several weeks to measure real change.

The connection to the stablecoin ecosystem is the same discipline as always: measuring the right thing. Just as Visa's adjusted methodology filters out bots to arrive at organic stablecoin volume, Indig's proposal separates vanity from signal in AI visibility.
→ Read

Story of the Week

AI made engineers feel more productive — and may be charging a price the dashboards don't show.

Annie Vella published the second part of her master's research on AI's impact on software engineering, and the central finding is uncomfortable: productivity and experience have started to decouple. Over six months, 84% of participants said AI improved their productivity, and that number held steady. But the development experience moved in the opposite direction: the group reporting a negative perception nearly doubled, from 14% to 27%, and "flow state", the state of deep immersion, dropped the most. The correlation between change in flow and change in productivity was close to zero. People feel like they're delivering more, and feel worse doing it.

The passage that gives the piece its name is about "fake flow." Vella borrows from Csikszentmihalyi, the psychologist who coined the concept of flow, the idea of a degenerate cousin, junk flow, or dark flow: a trance that looks productive but functions like a slot machine. Prompting an AI can feel like pulling the lever, sometimes it hits, sometimes it returns nonsense, and the cycle continues chasing the next good result. She also borrows philosopher Alasdair MacIntyre's distinction between external goods (output, status) and internal goods (mastery, the pleasure of the craft), concluding that AI is brilliant for the former and potentially corrosive to the latter.

The tension matters well beyond code. The ecosystem is building financial infrastructure with AI in the middle of the process, and the research's warning is that the number that goes up (output) can mask the number that goes down (the experience of the people producing it), until it turns into burnout and turnover. The takeaway is that output and craft aren't the same thing, and the difference between a product that respects the people who build it and one that extracts from them lies exactly in how each design choice is made.

Read

Further Reading: AI, Markets, and the Infrastructure Around Them

A few other stories worth a look:

Regulation, product, and adoption are advancing at different speeds, but together they reinforce the gradual construction and alignment of one of the elements that has most stood out as a challenge to the ecosystem's expansion: interoperability across different organizations, institutions, and regulations.

This has been Stable News, a weekly curation to keep you up to date on the latest developments in stablecoins around the globe.

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